Tuesday, September 6, 2011

Global Services Sector: Growth Drops to 4-Month Low (Chart) *Growth slowdown resumes*

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Global Services PMI by JPMorgan


Statement by JPMorgan The JPMorgan Global Services Business Activity Index fell to a four-month low of 52.0 in August, down from 53.0 in July, and below the series average of 54.9. Business activity has now risen for 25 successive months.

Commenting on the Survey David Hensley, Director of Global Economics Coordination at JPMorgan, said: "After a slight acceleration in July, August saw the growth slowdown in the global service sector resume. Activity rose to the least marked extent in four months as growth of new business slowed, meaning that service providers were unable to fully offset the weakness signalled at manufacturers. Cost inflation picked up for the first time since February, but remained well below the peaks seen earlier in the year."

Trend The Global Services PMI has decreased 4 of the past 6 months. The short-term trend (3-month moving average) has reversed to downwards, the intermediate-term trend (6-month moving average) continues downwards, and the long-term trend (12-month moving average) continues downwards.

Cycle History The JPMorgan Global Services PMI reached a Post-Great Recession cyclical peak of 59.2% in February 2011. A intermediate term cyclical low of 50.3% was set in November 2009. The PMI is a percentage - not a total. More about the PMI below the chart.

Global Services PMI (Chart) Below is a chart of the JPMorgan Global Services PMI from December 2009 through the latest month reported. The PMI has been greater than 50, indicating global services are expanding, since August 2009, for 25 consecutive months. The PMI peaked in April 2010 and again in February 2011, which was a Post-Great Recession high. Any reading above 50 indicates the global services sector is expanding.


Commentary The Global services sector expanded for the 25th consecutive month, but the rate of growth slowed to 52.0% in August 2011. The Global Services PMI has significantly dropped from the Post-Great Recession high and a 58-month high (highest since April 2006) set in February 2011 at 59.2%. Key points of the current report (Direction, Rate of Change):
● Global Services PMI growth, slower
● New Business growth, slower
● Backlogs of Work falling, slower
● Input Prices rising, faster
● Employment growth, slower


About The PMI The Global Report on Services is based on the results of surveys covering around 3,500 executives carried out in the USA by ISM, and in Japan, China, the UK, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Brazil, India, Russia, Ireland and Hong Kong by Markit, in Australia by AiG, New Zealand by Business NZ and Mexico by HSBC. These countries together account for an estimated 80% of global service sector output. For the US, data are taken from the ISM non-manufacturing survey which, in addition to the service sector included in the other countries, also includes agriculture, construction, mining, public administration, retail, utilities and wholesale sectors. The Hong Kong PMI also covers construction, manufacturing and retail. Questions are asked about real events and are not opinion based. Data are presented in the form of diffusion indices, where an index reading above 50.0 indicates an increase in the variable since the previous month and below 50.0 a decrease.

J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. is a leading global financial services firm with assets of $803 billion and operations in more than 50 countries. The firm is a leader in investment banking, financial services for consumers and businesses, financial transaction processing, investment management, private banking and private equity. A component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, JPMorgan Chase is headquartered in New York and serves more than 30 million consumer customers nationwide, and many of the world’s most prominent corporate, institutional and government clients. Information about JPMorgan Chase is available on the internet at http://www.jpmorganchase.com/.

Markit Economics is a specialist compiler of business surveys and economic indices, including the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI series, which is now available for 26 countries and key regions including the Eurozone and BRIC. The PMIs have become the most closely-watched business surveys in the world, favoured by central banks, financial markets and business decision makers for their ability to provide up-to-date, accurate and often unique monthly indicators of economic trends. To learn more go to www.markit.com/economics.

Founded in 1915, the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) is the largest supply management organization in the world as well as one of the most respected. ISM's mission is to lead the supply management profession through its standards of excellence, research, promotional activities and education. ISM's membership base includes approximately 40,000 supply management professionals with a network of domestic and international affiliated associations. ISM is a not-for-profit institute that provides opportunities for the promotion of the profession and the expansion of professional skills and knowledge.

The International Federation of Purchasing and Supply Management (IFPSM) is the union of 42 national purchasing associations worldwide. Within this circle, about 200,000 purchasing professionals can be reached. IFPSM is a non-political, independent and non-profit oriented international organisation, registered in Aarau, Switzerland. IFPSM facilitates the development and distribution of knowledge to elevate and advance the procurement profession, thus favourably impacting the standard of living of citizens worldwide through improved business practices.


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